Wednesday, 9 January 2013

Evaluation:


MOVING IMAGE PRODUCTION NARRATIVE MODULE
EVALUATION PROFORMA
YOUR EVALUATION MUST BE 2000 WORDS IN LENGTH AND MUST ADDRESS THE POINTS BELOW - PLEASE NOTE THIS IS AN INDIVIDUAL PIECE OF WORK.

1. CRITICALLY REFLECT ON YOUR FINISHED FILM AND IT'S STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES - ANALYSE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WHAT YOU INTENDED TO DO AND WHAT YOU HAVE ACTUALLY ACHIEVED. (APPROX 600 WORDS)

If I was to pick out the strengths of our film I would say that it is very visually appealing and the story is quite simple but effective. First of all with the aesthetic side of the film I would say that some of the locations were very nice to look at especially the city centre in the evening and the park scenes. When the visuals of the film were at their strongest was when the angles and shots were not predictable and framed the actress and the location really well, I found it noticeable which shots had been storyboarded and which ones were simply there for coverage and with better planning all of the shots could have been much more interesting. We also got a lot of good cutaways to show how the things inside the protagonists head differed from what was her reality and this was an intention that we had from the start but had not really described to each other in very much detail how it would work visually therefore it was a bit lackluster when it came to the final film. Our intention was also to have a very strong sound design as we wanted to do a lot of jarring and experimental things with the sound of the film but in the final film the sound design was very disappointing. Nobody In the group was a dedicated sound recorder/editor as one of their choices and the person who decided to do it clearly wished they had chosen not to. The sounds of animals over aggressive youths attacking the protagonist worked quite well but could have been a lot richer and more varied but the worst thing with the sound was how the ambient tracks were sometimes non-existent and foley sounds were sparsely spread out around the film, sometimes not making any sense. Examples of this would be breathing going from really low down In the mix like it should be to randomly spiking up and being noticeably loud and adding the same really heavy footstep to every single characters footsteps even though it did not even sound like a footstep. (It was mistaken for fireworks when three people walked at the same time, no footstep sounds would have been much better in this scene) I would probably say that the biggest pitfall in the film is this poor sound design and I would prefer to have had it a silent film if possible as it really made the story world hard to believe as the sound simply did not make any sense. I think a strength of the film was also the performance of the actress and I believe we managed to convey her mental Instability quite well as she believes herself to be a child within her own mind but she is in fact an adult. Little child-like quirks and mannerisms aided in making this more believable. Unfortunately we do not tell the audience what her condition is at any point and I do not think it was possible to read between the lines and figure out what it was as it is something quite rare and technical that most of the public are not aware of. (Our intention was never to raise awareness but any kind of awareness would have been helpful) Another weakness to the film was the slightly dull narrative in which not much actually happens, there are a few dramatic parts of the film but on the whole the journey is not that interesting. The ending is quite open as It allows the audience to feel the same sort of escapism as the protagonist by putting them in a point of view of her on the swing and then ending on a freeze frame where no peril can be seen even though the girl is technically lost and needs to get home.

2. REVIEW THE PROCESS OF MAKING THE WORK AND WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT FROM IT. (APPROX 400 WORDS)

During the process of making this film I would say that the biggest learning experience for me has been that without proper planning it is really easy to get behind schedule. We started with quite good storyboarding for each scene but we did not have a producer on most if not all of the shoots and because of that we had no production schedule or anything of the sort. This meant that everybody got very restless and just wanted to rush through the filming as fast as possible. Also in a few parts of the film the storyboarding was more sparse and vaguely covered the scene therefore we had to get extra coverage on location meaning that I had to go out on my own and pick up bits of coverage with the actress that we needed to make the narrative make sense. I have also found that during filming it helps to follow professional practices because a lot of times I would be filming something and it would be working very well (for example a long take of antagonists moving towards the camera) and the sound recordist would suddenly shout "Cut" repeatedly if they had the levels wrong ruining the whole take even if we did not need sound for that part, this often got quite frustrating and made us end up rushing to get a re take and it would not look as good. I have also learned during the process of making the film that dressing appropriately is very important as I had to get some point of view shots and the cold was forcing me to shiver ruining the take as the camera shook too much. I would also say that making most of the film at night meant that I had to get to know the camera settings a lot more (with magic lantern on the canon 550D) and I have learned to get clear picture without grain in very dark locations which should be useful in future. It also meant we could get really aesthetic shots of the city at night increasing the visual aspect of the film greatly. We also had a lot of filming to do in the city meaning that members of the public would be moving around us and in shot very often, I would say that by the end of filming we learned how to be inconspicuous not drawing too much attention to ourselves and we also learned how to politely tell people that we were trying to film and divert them behind the shot/camera.  



3. DISCUSS YOUR INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION TO MAKING THE WORK, YOUR APPROACH TO GROUP WORK AND ANY PROBLEMS OR CHALLENGES YOU ENCOUNTERED WORKING AS PART OF A TEAM. (APPROX 400 WORDS)

I was the cinematographer for this film meaning that I filmed everything and worked closely with the director on every shoot we did (apart from the pick-ups in which I went alone with the actress) In my approach to the work I mostly had free reign to do whatever I wanted and follow my storyboards although with some of the shots we would discuss possible changes or alternatives to the storyboard. I did not find it much of a challenge working as part of a team as most of the team did not have much to do and I only really had to work with the director and the cast on most of the shoots. I did find it frustrating on a few shoots when the sound recordist kept shouting orders and undermining the director as it was not only confusing but he would often shout out during filming ruining a take. A problem we encountered when working as a team was that we all had different timetables and some of us have jobs meaning that we had issues all getting on location for each shoot, in fact the producer missed every single shoot. The way we got around this was changing the script so that we could shoot most of the film at night, not only meaning we could create a better juxtaposition between the safety of the day and the perilous night time in the city. The team had to turn up quite late so it meant that in the night shoots we had to stick to storyboards and make sure that we were as efficient as possible as people needed to get back to the train station/home at a reasonable time (for example: people who needed to catch the last train of the day) We also found that during filming with a moderately sized team meant that we had to move people, bags and equipment about every time we wanted to move the camera so that none of the crew ended up in the shot. We also wanted to get sync sound during the shoot but the sound recordist did not book out an adapter for the DSLR to connect to the rifle microphone meaning we had to get a sound recorder and then sync up the sound in the edit, this gave the editor extra work that was not necessarily needed.


4.  WITH REFERENCE TO THE TEXTS GIVEN IN SESSIONS AND THE MATERIALS ON THE READING LIST; REVIEW YOUR APPROACH TO MAKING THE WORK AND LOCATE YOUR PRACTICE WITHIN A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. (APPROX 600 WORDS)

In the early stages of the course we were handed an assignment to go into the city centre and observe members of the public writing down their traits and common practices. Using the notes we had made about these people we had to create a back story about them that explained their strange mannerisms. The person I observed was dressed quite strangely almost child-like and we went with this character for our film. We had to research into mental conditions that would make somebody act like a child even though they were clearly an adult and we found that quite rarely people with severe autism could show these traits. This also led onto us choosing locations for our film that would show the hypersensitivity to light that some autistic people could have so that this could be a subtle hint as to the characters condition. We also had to pick a place where a lot of people would be moving about but the character would not be able to interact properly with members of the public so we settled on the city centre near the Christmas lights. We also used situations that a normal adult would easily be able to solve in their head but made our character incapable of functioning properly such as being lost in the city and walking straight past the map of the city; in fact somebody literally reads the map right in front of her. The film utilises a lot of point of view and also sort of dream sequence or what is going on inside the characters mind. This was hard to convey so we had to use filters and make the stuff inside her head clearly contrast with reality. I believe it was worth making this effort as it added something to the film making the whole thing more interesting and helping the audience build a better emotional relationship with the protagonist. It also served as a way of telling the audience what the character wants without literally having to tell them with narration or dialogue which most films would do. In the book film directing shot by shot: I read about how framing and making certain characters dominant in the frame can allow the audience to figure out which character is the prominent character. I used this knowledge to aid me firstly in framing the main character in the scenes full of people and it was especially useful for the scene where the main character gets attacked by youths as I purposely made her the main focus of the shot and then you see the other people in the background appear with a pull focus. I also used this knowledge to only use the protagonists point of view as using other peoples point of view confuses the audience as to who's viewpoint the audience is seeing the film from. I would say that this film ended up being slightly more experimental than I had first anticipated from looking at the initial script as the script almost looked like a documentary of a day in the life of this random girl but by the end of the film I would say there was a lot more depth due to the experimental style that we went for. We also added a few different filters and effects onto the footage for the dream sequences which not only made the audience aware that it was a dream sequence but also broke up the realism once again leaning the film towards an experimental style.











Tuesday, 1 January 2013

Reflection on many days/weeks of shooting:

We decided to set most of our film at night now the shooting needed to be done after the sun had gone down but within a good enough schedule to allow everybody involved to get home at a reasonable hour. Unfortunately we did not have much in the way of production planning such as a schedule but we had storyboards and shot lists so that allowed us to work quickly and efficiently. On every shoot we managed to come up with loads of ideas either in order to improve on a sequence or add something new entirely and because of how quickly we managed to get through the storyboards we were also able to get the other ideas filmed as well.

The biggest issue during filming has been missing actors as this put us back for quite a few of the night shoots meaning that we just used as much of the night as we could to get other footage that we needed and then saved a night to dedicate to getting the sequence with all of the actors when they could actually get to a shoot. The worst case of this was when we prepared to shoot for around 5pm but personal issues with the main actress meant she ended up being hours late for the shoot meaning that we had to shoot into the night and finish just in the for the last train back to Doncaster (for the actress) These set-backs have caused the filming to be slowed down a lot more than we had anticipated and pushed the entire production schedule backwards, luckily this problem has not been so severe that it has had noticeable adverse effects on our film.

Lots of day footage had to be shot as well and as we got closer to Christmas the time of day we could shoot in literally got shorter until only a few hours a day had suitable daylight. Even with this against us we managed to find two or three good days to shoot and got some really good footage in perfect sunlight for filming, which was quite rare for the winter. I was sent out on my own after all of this shooting by the editor to get some extra coverage and cutaways where I met up with the actress on my own and just got a few little bits that would make the film cut together more smoothly, I think this would not have been needed with a bit better planning as it was so cold when we filmed that we all kind of wanted to rush through every single aspect of the film. We had a "that will do" sort of attitude for a few bits and as it turned out... it would not do.

My favorite shoot was the one in which we shot the car almost hitting the protagonist as I found it really fun trying to get lots of angles of the action so that we could cut it together believably and the choreographing of getting the actress to run out and have the car moving and stopping was really fun to get right. (If a little frustrating at times)

Overall on every shoot I mostly worked with Hannah (Mason) as she was the director and we could just work from storyboards and discuss any ideas or changes we had on the set/location every time we filmed. This added something to most parts of the film as we could easily make changes or improvements while on the move and if I made any suggestions it was not met with hostility therefore it was a good environment to work in. I also got a lot of freedom with some parts of the film where the director would say to just go off and get as many shots as I can/want to get and see if I can find anything interesting, I would say this paid off most in the park scene as we got some really interesting shots there even if we did not use them all.


Another challenge for us when filming was continuity since we had to film on eight different days in total the costume had to look the same every day meaning that we had to keep recorded footage with us to look at for reference and remember details like where the colours were positioned on the protagonists scarf. We also had to make sure that the weather and surroundings made sense so that every shoot could look as if it was on the same night/day otherwise the audience would not be able to connect as it would not feel like a believable story world.

Overall I did enjoy my role as cinematographer and found that you got the chance to do really hands on work with the scope to also be as creative as you want even while on location as every storyboard and piece of script was subject to change. This open style of film making improved the film as a whole because if we spotted an improvement it could be made there and then.


Sunday, 25 November 2012

10 MInute film first shoot

We have a must clearer picture of the script now and the part that we are going to definately keep is the scene at the park so we have used this downtime to shoot that part and get it out of the way. I got a copy of the shot list from the director and then used this to storyboard every shot at the park in the same was I storyboarded the two minute film. We turned up on set and got started almost right away moving chronoligically down the shot list and then experimenting with a few different shots on the day because the lighting from the sun was so good that day that we got some really nice silhouettes and long shots.This film was hard to make at times because I had to get quite hands on around the swing to get a wide variety of shots, a hightlight of this is being stood on the swing next to the protagonist and filming them swinging back and forth from a slightly high angle (It becomes level with the actress as she swings backwards) We also got a shot from on the roundabout to cut between when using flashbacks and I found that this was a really nice shot as the depth of field was so small the background seemed to spiral so quickly behind the actress and created a sense her not being able to see what is going on around her, ended up working well as a metaphor. This shoot will make up quite a big part of our ten minute film and was effortless to shoot in the end as everything went according to plan and we even had time at the end to experiment with a few ideas and get a few random shots that we could choose to include or not include. Once again the actress was very helpful and patient with us which really helps us to get exactly what we want from every shoot that we do. We now have to finish off doing the script for this film and get the rest of the film shot but it is nice to have a big chunk of it done and out of the way.

Final Film/Critical Analysis

I was personally quite happy with our final film as it created the emotion that we had intended and also managed to fool the audience (Chris - being the only person who did not hear our proposal) into thinking that the actress was in fact a child. Unfortunately for us the emotion we created was not dramatic enough and from the critique we recieved it would appear that a darker tone that suggested an underlying danger or unhappiness would have been more appropriate and also a little bit less predictable. We used a soft acoustic music such as the music used on childrens TV shows in the background of the film as we thought it was very fitting to the film as a whole and worked really well with the footage we had but unfortunately this was also a bad decision as it was considered a safe option and once again a little bit predictable. The music does indeed work really well for this film but is quite overused by film makers in order to create this kind of mood and this meant that we were not really pushing ourselves to make something new and exciting that nobody had seen before. A different mood that was a little darker and more ominous would have most likely improved the film as it was the least conventional approach to take as I believe we got a bit blinded by the intention of making a happy sanctuary for the protagonist and forgotten entirely to add any suggestion of danger for her or suggesting anything about the seriousness of her condition. In conclusion the film seemed to be a bit too light hearted and easy, it was good technically but did not appear to push us in any way. We stayed well in our comfort zone in making this film and did not really try anything new. That said I was happy with how good the film looked visually and it appeared to work well as a short film, being coherant and aesthetically pleasing.

Filming

On the day of the shoot we arrived quite early with all the equipment we needed, props and storyboards. We decided to film backwards meaning that we could use the time before the actress arrived to construct the den and then shoot the film backwards shot by shot decontructing the den rather than building it as we filmed, this saved a lot on time especially as by the end of the shoot... we had already put everything away. The actress had to take some time to get into character as she had a lot of tattoos and piercings so they had to be hidden well with long sleeves and removing all of the piercings. We took plenty of pictures so that the den could easily be recontructed if we needed to get a shot again and this was in order to keep the continuity, I think we did this quite well and doubt that anybody would realise we took the den down rather than put it up during the film. I really liked how the lighting worked on set and the spotlight created some great shadows and silhouettes, exactly what I had hoped for. We used mostly handheld for this film as it creates a much closer bond between the audience and the protagonist, being literally close to the actress can make you feel more emotionally close to them. We stuck to the storyboard (backwards but still stuck to it) and occasionally added a few more shots on the day just to make sure we definately had coverage of every action. One of my favourite shots was the silhouette from behind the den of the actress hugging her teddy as I thought it showed the emotion that we were going for really well, the character was clearly feeling safe and content with herself at that time. While filming we had issues with the camera as we had been filming all day and the battery died when we still had 4-5 shots to get and this added a large amount of time to the shoot, in future we will be bringing a spare fully charged battery with us as that was massively time consuming and ruined a really good shot when the camera died half way through a take. We also ran out of space on the 16GB memory card because of shooting in such high definition but realised that I had not been deleting the bad takes of every shot so managed to make enough space that way, we will also need to take a spare SD card to the next shoot aswell. I mostly worked with the director on the day of the shoot as we both discussed every shot in great detail and I would make sure the director was happy with everything that I had filmed before moving on, luckily I believe we had a very similar idea as to what the vision was for this film so this made the shooting run very smoothly and I could be left to my own devices for a few of the shot, which saves a lot of time. The actress we got was also very helpful and patient with us which was a very big help, she would help us to get shots even if it was taking ages such as the ones in a confined space and give friendly suggestions if we could not figure out how best to get a shot such as the extreme close ups and POV shots. By the time we got to the end of shooting it had become dark and we had to use a big fill light to replicate a bit of sunlight so it was lucky we came with so much lighting equipment as we had not expected to be shooting for such a long time. We were also lucky to use Hannah's house as it does not appear to look very much like a student house at all and ended up being a perfect location for our film although the sofas were not suitable to build a den with as I had been banking on using them as part of the set. Luckily we managed to improvise and make something very similar to what I had planned anyway. (It was a very nice nostalgic trip back into our childhood building that den) and in fact it was probably an improvement as we decided that a young girl would struggle to move big sofas about and this would confuse the audience if they were to pick up on it.

Storyboards

I have used the script to draw out Storyboards for the 2 minute drama. To do this I have broken down every scene into individual shots and working with the director we decided what shots we wanted meaning I only had to draw them out, draw out the location plan and then a description of what is happening in the scene as will be visible when I attach pictures of the storyboards. The process of drawing storyboards is very time consuming but also allows you to have a picture of what the finished film should look like, it aids in realising the vision of the director. The storyboarding also helps a lot in trying to schedule a shoot because if you allow an average of ten minutes to set up each shot in the two minute film and then multiply the amount of shots by ten you should have a rough estimate of how long the shoot is going to take. I have also planned the lighting for some of these shots as when thinking of making a den as a form of sanctuary for a childs mind I thought of the film "A series of Unfortunate Events" and the scene where a den made of a sheet is lit from behind making a very warm silhouette of the children in the den was very effective. I was attempting to replicate this kind of mood with the way the shots will be lit in the two minute film as I think it will help make the character seem safe in their own little world. The storyboarding is especially important for this shoot as we will not be using any conventional shots in the entire film, opting to purposely avoid showing the actresses face at any time in the film so that you do not get any incling as to how old she actually is. This is to be done by only showing her in small doses and not in enough detail to get an accurate picture of what she really looks like. I have also had to plan out the POV shots quite accurately as the den will be a very confined space and we will have to stick as closely to the plan as possible otherwise the POV shots will fail due to the space being too cramped to actually film in without contorting myself horribly to achieve the shot.

Thursday, 1 November 2012

influences

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20tWDFxQq5A

The Prodigy music video

This video has a similar principle to the one that we are creating as we are hiding the true identity of our protagonist for the most part of the film and letting the social expectations of the audience create a picture of what the protagonist will look like and then at the end revealing that the expectations do not meet the reality. In this video the whole thing is point of view which we have not opted for, instead we are getting lots of extreme close ups and shots that hide the face of our character. I want the audience to be straining in order to try and catch a glimpse of the protagonist but never letting them see until the end as it will make the film more engaging as they try to figure out why they cannot see the character and what we are hiding.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-xJ15AN9ts

500 days of Summer - Expectations vs Reality scene

This is also an influence in a way because watching this clip in one of our first seminars made me want to do something that challenges peoples expectations and I like the idea of showing the difference between expectations and the actual reality. The expectations in this case will be the expectations of the viewer but the expectations, like in this film.. will be wrong.